Mosque Demolitions in Islamabad: The Madani Mosque Case and the Wider CDA Crackdown

Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, has recently witnessed heated controversy over the demolition of mosques by the Capital Development Authority (CDA). The most high-profile case was the demolition of Madani Mosque near Rawal Dam in August 2025. This sparked nationwide debate, protests, and questions over how urban planning should balance legal requirements with religious sensitivities.

1. Madani Mosque Demolition – What Happened?

In early August 2025, the CDA demolished Madani Mosque and its adjoining seminary on Murree Road, claiming the structure was built illegally on state land.

This move triggered outrage from religious groups, particularly JUI-F, who demanded reconstruction. Within days, the government agreed to rebuild Madani Mosque and announced no further mosque demolitions for now.

2. Why is the CDA Targeting Mosques?

The CDA has identified over 100 unauthorized mosques and seminaries in Islamabad. Reasons cited include:

  • Construction without legal approval.
  • Encroachment on greenbelts, public land, or road reserves.
  • Expansion beyond allotted plots.
  • Urban planners argue that unauthorized buildings—religious or otherwise—disrupt Islamabad’s master plan, create safety hazards, and limit public space.

3. Other Mosques Demolished in the Past

  1. The Madani Mosque case is not the first of its kind. Past actions include:
  2. Jamia Hafsa / Lal Masjid Complex (2025) – Partial demolition of illegally built sections.
  3. I-11 Katchi Abadi Mosques (2015) – Eight mosques and three seminaries demolished.
  4. 2002 Crackdown – 12 unauthorized mosques demolished across various sectors.
  5. Lal Masjid Siege (2007–2008) – Several mosques and the Jamia Hafsa seminary demolished.

4. Public Reaction and Religious Sensitivity

In Pakistan, mosques hold immense spiritual and community importance. Demolitions—regardless of legal justification—are often viewed as disrespectful to religious values.

The Madani Mosque case led to:

  • Street protests and political pressure.
  • Calls for dialogue instead of demolition.
  • Increased mistrust between religious communities and civic authorities.

6. Proposed Solutions to Avoid Future Conflicts

Experts suggest:

  • 1. Regularization First – Legalize where possible instead of demolishing.
  • 2. Relocation Plans – Build a replacement mosque before removal.
  • 3. Updated Urban Planning – Include enough mosque plots in new sectors.
  • 4. Community Dialogue – Involve imams and local committees in decisions.
  • 5. Clear Legal Path – Make it easier for communities to get approvals.

7. Conclusion

The Islamabad mosque demolition issue highlights a deep challenge: enforcing urban laws without ignoring religious and cultural values. The Madani Mosque case shows that negotiation, transparency, and planning reforms can prevent conflict, ensuring both the city’s master plan and the spiritual needs of its people are respected.

Hazrat Suliman is a Pakistani chemist, educator, and social visionary. He is the founder of Khilafat Foundation and Khilafat International School, dedicated to education, social welfare, and scientific research. His expertise spans chemistry, information technology, and public service, making him a multi-talented leader in various fields.

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